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Headspace / Calm

"Alternate-Nostril Breathwork"

STOLEN
The Appropriation

Headspace / Calm

Item
"Alternate-Nostril Breathwork"
Retail
Subscription
Spin
""Box / coherent breathing""
Repackaged as secular wellness trend

Headspace and Calm, popular meditation apps, offer 'alternate-nostril breathwork' as a secular technique for relaxation and stress reduction. Marketed as 'box' or 'coherent breathing,' these apps present the practices, such as Anulom Vilom, detached from their profound yogic philosophy and spiritual context. The apps offer subscriptions to access these techniques, reframing a sacred Indian practice as a modern, decontextualized wellness tool for a global audience.

The Origin

प्राणायाम

Pranayama

Region
Pan-India
True Value
Sacred
Category
09 · Clean Beauty & Botanical Hijack
Sacred yogic breathing technique

Pranayama (प्राणायाम) refers to a collection of ancient yogic breathing techniques originating from India. Practiced for millennia, these methods, including Anulom Vilom and Kapalbhati, are integral to Hindu spiritual and physical disciplines. They are traditionally taught by gurus and yogis as a means to control life force (prana), purify the body, calm the mind, and achieve higher states of consciousness, deeply intertwined with philosophical and spiritual development.

FX reference: 1 USD ≈ ₹83 — for comparison only

The Story

The Backstory

Meditation apps Headspace and Calm, popular for their guided mindfulness sessions, began offering "alternate-nostril breathwork" as part of their subscription services. Marketed as techniques for stress reduction and improved focus, these practices were presented as secular tools, often rebranded as "box breathing" or "coherent breathing" to appeal to a wider, non-spiritual audience.

The Cultural Origin

The original practice, known as Pranayama (प्राणायाम), is a fundamental component of Yoga, originating from ancient India. It encompasses various breathing techniques, including Anulom Vilom and Kapalbhati, which are deeply rooted in yogic philosophy and spiritual traditions. These practices are not merely exercises but are considered sacred methods for controlling 'prana' (life force), vital for physical and spiritual well-being, and are traditionally taught by gurus within a holistic system of self-realization.

The News Story

The appropriation of these breathing techniques by Western meditation apps drew criticism from yoga practitioners, scholars, and cultural commentators. Objections centered on the complete secularization and decontextualization of Pranayama, stripping it of its sacred and philosophical underpinnings. Critics argued that presenting these practices as mere "breathwork" without acknowledging their Indian origins and spiritual significance amounted to cultural appropriation and intellectual property theft, detaching them from the very system that gives them meaning and efficacy.

Editor's Notes

Anulom Vilom and Kapalbhati taught as secularised 'alternate-nostril breathwork', detached from yogic philosophy.

Further Reading

Reporting forthcoming

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